From Paper To Plastic: What Are Playing Cards Made Of?

Playing cards, those ubiquitous rectangles of entertainment and chance, possess a deceptively simple design. Yet, beneath their familiar faces and pips lies a world of fascinating material choices.

 

What are they made of, and how does the material affect their performance and durability? In this article, we will explore the different types of playing card materials and what makes them suitable for different purposes.

 

What Are Playing Cards Made Of?

 

Different Types Of Playing Card Materials

 

The most common material for playing cards is cardstock, which is a type of paper that has a core layer sandwiched between two outer layers. The core layer gives the card its thickness and rigidity, while the outer layers provide the surface for printing and finishing.

 

 

Cardstock can vary in weight, measured in grams per square meter (gsm), and in color, depending on the type of core used. There are three main types of cardstock used for playing cards:

 

1. Blue Core Cardstock

 

This is the most popular and economical type of cardstock, with a blue-colored core made of virgin paper. It is suitable for a wide variety of common games and promotional cards.

 

However, it is not very durable and can bend or tear easily. It also tends to absorb moisture and become warped over time. Due to its high light transmittance, it is also not suitable for use in casinos.

 

 

2. Ivory Core Cardstock/ Art Paper

 

This is a higher quality type of cardstock, with a white-colored core made of virgin paper. It is more resistant to bending and tearing than blue core cardstock. It also has a smoother and softer feel, making it easier to shuffle and handle.

 

However, it is more expensive and can still be affected by humidity and temperature changes. Likewise, it has better light transmittance and is more commonly used in tarot cards and study cards.

 

 

3. Black Core Cardstock

 

This is the premium type of cardstock, with a black-colored core made of carbon. It is the most durable and stable type of cardstock. It is virtually impossible to see through, even when held against a bright light, making it ideal for games that require secrecy and security.

 

It also has a crisp and firm feel, making it satisfying to play with. However, it is the most expensive and can be too stiff for some preferences.

 

 

4. Plastic Paper

 

Besides cardstock, some playing cards are made of plastic, which is a synthetic material that is waterproof, tear-proof, and stain-resistant. Plastic cards are very durable and can last for years without losing their shape or quality. They are also easy to clean and maintain, making them hygienic and convenient.

 

However, plastic cards are also more slippery and prone to static, making them harder to shuffle and deal. They are also more expensive and less environmentally friendly than paper cards.

 

 

Furthermore, you can learn about different cardstock weight and choices in Acelion.

What Is The Best Material For Playing Cards And Why?

 

The best material for playing cards depends on the purpose and preference of the user. Different materials have different advantages and disadvantages, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However, some general factors to consider when choosing the best material for playing cards are:

 

1. Performance

 

How well the cards handle, shuffle, deal, and play. This depends on the weight, thickness, stiffness, smoothness, and finish of the cards. Generally, lighter, thinner, and softer cards are easier to shuffle and deal, while heavier, thicker, and firmer cards are more satisfying to play with.

The smoothness and finish of the cards also affect how they glide and slide on the table and in the hand. Some finishes are more glossy and slippery, while others are more matte and textured.

 

2. Durability

 

How long the cards last and retain their quality. This depends on the strength, resistance, and stability of the cards. Generally, plastic cards are the most durable, as they are waterproof, tear-proof, and stain-resistant. They can also withstand humidity and temperature changes without warping or fading.

 

Cardstock cards are less durable, as they are susceptible to bending, tearing, and staining. They can also absorb moisture and become warped or faded over time. The type of core also affects the durability of cardstock cards, with black core being the most durable, followed by ivory core and blue core.

 

3. Cost

 

How much the cards cost and how often they need to be replaced. This depends on the price, availability, and lifespan of the cards. Generally, plastic cards are the most expensive, as they are made of synthetic material and require special manufacturing processes. However, they also have the longest lifespan, as they can last for years without losing their quality.

 

Cardstock cards are less expensive, as they are made of paper and require simpler manufacturing processes. However, they also have a shorter lifespan, as they can wear out and need to be replaced more often. The type of core also affects the cost of cardstock cards, with black core being the most expensive, followed by ivory core and blue core.

 

Based on these factors, the best material for playing cards can vary depending on the user's needs and preferences. For example, a casual gamer who plays occasionally and does not care much about the quality or durability of the cards may prefer blue core cardstock, as it is the most economical and versatile option.

 

A professional gamer who plays frequently and values the performance and security of the cards may prefer black core cardstock, as it is the most durable and stable option. A traveler who plays in different environments and conditions may prefer plastic cards, as they are the most resistant and convenient option.

 

Conclusion

 

Playing cards are made of different materials, each with its own characteristics and benefits. The best material for playing cards depends on the user's purpose and preference, as well as the factors of performance, durability, and cost.

 

By understanding the different types of playing card materials and what makes them suitable for different purposes, the user can make an informed and satisfying choice when buying or using playing cards.